Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2024)

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Score cloudlike meringue every time with these foolproof tips from our Test Kitchen.

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Katlyn Moncada

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (1)

Katlyn Moncada

Katlyn Moncada is the associate food editor at BHG.com, sharing food news and tutorials on becoming better home cooks. She is a writer and editor with nearly a decade of experience in digital media, photography, and video production.

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and

Andrea Beck

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2)

Andrea Beck

Andrea Beck served as garden editor at BHG and her work has appeared on Food & Wine, Martha Stewart, MyRecipes, and more.

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Updated on August 31, 2022

Fact checked by

Marcus Reeves

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (3)

Marcus Reeves is an experienced writer, publisher, and fact-checker. He began his writing career reporting for The Source magazine. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, Playboy, The Washington Post, and Rolling Stone, among other publications. His book Somebody Scream: Rap Music's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power was nominated for a Zora Neale Hurston Award. He is an adjunct instructor at New York University, where he teaches writing and communications. Marcus received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

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Whipping a bowl of egg whites to stiff, glossy peaks for a meringue pie is a magical process. But it's a pain if you go through all the time and effort of making that gorgeous fluffy topping for your vanilla cream pie or chocolate meringue pie only to experience weeping meringue. If you aren't familiar with the term, "weeping," it refers to the layer of moisture that forms between the meringue and filling after chilling. It's a top complaint about homemade meringue pies because no one wants a slice of sad, watery pie. Good news for you: After years of practice, the experts in our BH&G Test Kitchen have more than a few tricks up their sleeves to prevent weeping meringue. Here you'll learn what causes meringue to weep as well as how to prevent it from happening.

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (4)

Learn How to Make the Perfect Meringue Topping for Pies

Why Meringue Pies Weep

As it turns out, undercooking and overcooking can both cause weeping meringue and unwanted moisture on top of your pie (aka beading). Overcooking meringue causes those little sugary drops of moisture on top of baked meringues. It is difficult to prevent this, as most recipes now bake longer at lower temperatures to cook the egg whites enough to eliminate any risk of salmonella. Our Test Kitchen recommends following the recipe, beating, and baking as written. The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

How to Keep Meringue from Weeping in 3 Steps

We rely on this meringue for pie recipe for the best results, but you can use any favorite meringue recipe. Follow these three easy steps to help prevent that unwanted moisture from building on your meringue pie:

  1. Beat a mixture of thickened cornstarch and water into the egg whites to bind and stabilize the liquid in the meringue (and keep it from seeping out).
  2. Cook the filling for the full 2 minutes on the stove top so the cornstarch thickens completely and doesn't start breaking down and "leaking" during chilling.
  3. Spread the meringue on the filling while the filling is HOT. This heats (and seals) the underside of the meringue so it cooks as thoroughly as the top (which is exposed to the heat of the oven).

More Tips to Stop Meringue from Weeping

Still concerned about ending up with a runny meringue? We feel you. Here are some meringue troubleshooting techniques to help prevent weeping and keep meringue from shrinking.

  • Make meringue pie on dry, low-humidity days.
  • Don't overbake your meringue! Overbaking causes the egg whites to shrink and squeeze out small droplets of moisture. Always make sure to check on your pie at the minimum baking time.
  • Undissolved sugar in the egg whites can also cause weeping. To make sure the sugar gets dissolved, mix the egg whites and sugar at a low speed until the mixture feels perfectly smooth with no graininess when you rub a little between your thumb and fingers. You can also try using superfine/caster sugar ($8, Sur La Table); it dissolves more quickly than regular granulated sugar.
  • Always prepare the meringue before preparing the pie filling so it's ready to spread while the filling is still hot. The heat from the filling will "cook" the meringue onto the filling and make it less likely to leak or shrink.
  • Seal the meringue completely to the edge of the pie so it touches the crust.

Test Kitchen Tip: If you use eggs that are pasteurized in the shell (which destroys salmonella bacteria), you could bake your meringue for 15 minutes until it's browned without having to worry about getting to the safe temperature for eggs (165°F). The less time the meringue spends in the oven, the less likely you are to overbake the meringue and cause weeping.

Once your pie is finished, store it correctly by covering and chilling it so the meringue will be as beautiful as it was right out of the oven. Now that you have this newfound weeping meringue knowledge, you can get back to the kitchen to start baking all the delicious cream pie recipes from scratch with less worry.

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Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to keep meringue from weeping? ›

Make Sure the Pie Filling Is Hot

As the pie finishes baking in the oven, remove it when the meringue turns light brown. Removing the meringue before it has finished cooking can cause condensation. At the same time, don't overcook it, which can also cause weeping.

Does cream of tartar keep meringue from weeping? ›

cream of tartar before you begin beating the egg whites. You can learn how to make meringue without cream of tartar, but adding cream of tartar helps stabilize the meringue and prevent it from weeping, so we recommend using it.

How to make meringue not weep? ›

The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

How to stop meringue from going soggy? ›

''If the meringue is cooked before being added to the pie, it will be more stable and less likely to weep. To do this, combine the sugar and egg whites ... in a heat-proof bowl and set over simmering water. Mix until the egg whites are warm, then remove from heat and add the salt and/or cream of tartar.

Can you use vinegar to stabilize meringue? ›

A small amount of cream of tartar or vinegar can be added to the mixture at the beginning of whipping to help stabilize the foam and make it less likely to collapse. Don't use plastic bowls—they can retain a film of fat from previously mixed or stored items that can deflate the meringue.

Does lemon juice stabilize meringue? ›

Acid. Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

Is cream of tartar or cornstarch better for meringue? ›

Cornstarch: Cornstarch is an excellent way to foolproof your meringue. Use it to create added fluff and keep your hard-won volume from shrinking. Cream of Tartar: Often added in when making meringues, acidic cream of tartar provides lift and stabilization.

How do you fix runny meringues after baking? ›

Fixing runny meringue is usually as simple as whisking more air into the mixture and waiting for it to develop stiff peaks. You can also add another egg white or a teaspoon of cornstarch to get the mix to the consistency you need.

How long before meringue weeps? ›

Any meringue topping for a lemon meringue pie will tend to weep after a day or so as the pie needs to be kept in the fridge and the slightly humid environment of the fridge plus the damp surface of the lemon filling will cause some of the sugar in the meringue to liquefy and seep out.

Why is my meringue too gooey? ›

Beating the Egg Whites for Too Long

One of the most common mistakes is not beating the eggs long enough, or on too slow a speed, which means the egg whites won't reach stiff peak stage and instead only reach a soggy droopy stage.

How to keep meringues crisp? ›

Meringue is sensitive to humidity, so if you want to keep it crisp on the outside, you need to store it in an airtight container. You can keep it in the fridge or freezer, as long as it is well sealed. If you bake it on a humid day, you should move it to the container as soon as it has cooled.

What happens if you whip meringue too long? ›

Over whip the egg whites and you risk making them too firm and they will risk losing the moisture that they hold. This will affect your meringue's crispness, as well as making it more likely to collapse or weep beads of sugar. As my meringue guru Gary Mehigan advises: “If you over whip the egg whites you cannot fix it.

Why is my meringue oozing? ›

The longer your meringue sits out, the more likely it is to be affected by humidity and start to weep. Plan your timing so that you finish your meringue right before you need to serve it, ensuring it looks and tastes its best. Heat the filling before adding the meringue to prevent weeping.

How do you make meringue less runny? ›

If the meringue mixture becomes flat or runny when the sugar is added then it usually means that the egg whites were not quite whisked enough before the sugar was added. It sometimes helps to whisk the whites, then add a tablespoon of sugar and whisk the whites back to medium peaks before adding the rest of the sugar.

Why is my meringue still wet in the middle? ›

If your meringue has turned out runny, it means the egg whites haven't been whipped enough to create a stiff enough batter. Egg whites are best whipped with a wire whisk to create a frothy foam.

How to keep meringues white? ›

Bake the meringues for at least an hour, or until they peel easily away from the parchment. If your oven is too hot, they lose their pristine whiteness and turn a sad shade of beige.

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